Spraying with phosalone 35 EC (2 ml./l.), chloropyriphos 20 EC or endosulfan 35 EC have been found to be effective in controlling the pests. Most common pests in Sapota Farming are Leaf Webber, hairy caterpillars and budworm. Pruning is important as the flowers and fruits are borne on those branches, which receive maximum air sunlight. Pruning is normally done during winter to give shape and reduce the overcrowding of branches. In young plantations pre-emergence application of Bromacil 2kg a.i./ha or Diuron 2kg a.i./ha has been found effective in controlling the weed population for 10-12 months. Weeds should be regularly removed from the basin. How to control weeds in Sapota plantation: The new sprouts emerging on the rootstock below the graft joint should also be removed immediately. The polythene strip used for securing the graft joint should be removed a month after planting so as to reduce mortality of the graft. The young graft is protected from heat by erecting temporary shade covered with grass or plastic sheets. The grafts are staked immediately after planting to protect from strong winds. The grafts are planted in the hole in such a way that the graft union remains just above the soil surface. Sapota planting method:Īt the time of planting in the hole, just sufficient to accommodate the root ball of the grafted plant should be dug in the center of the pit. Lindane powder is added to control termites. Each pit is filled with topsoil first followed by subsoil mixed with well-decomposed farmyard manure (FYM), 1kg Superphosphate and 500g Sulphate of potash. While opening the pits, the topsoil and subsoil are to be heaped separately. Pits of 90cm3 are opened during the summer and exposed to the sun for a period of 2-3 weeks. Subsequently, alternate trees are removed to reduce the plant’s population. Therefore, a spacing of 6m圆m is maintained until the canopies meet. As the growth of sapota plant is slow it takes a longer period to occupy the allocated space. Usually planting is done at a distance of 10mx10m. The land should be thoroughly plowed at 30-45 cm depth and levelled. The following article is about ” Sapota Farming (Chikoo)” or “How to grow Chikoo Fruit”. Sapota Farming (or) Chiku Farming Info Guide: The bottom line of growing Sapota fruits.Packaging, transportation, and marketing of Sapota fruits.Harvesting and the yield of Sapota crop.Manuring and Fertilization for Spota plants.How to control weeds in Sapota plantation.Irrigation/Drip Irrigation for Sapota plants.Land preparation methods for Sapota plantation.Climate required for growing the Sapota fruit.Varieties cultivated in different states of India.Sapota Farming (or) Chiku Farming Info Guide.
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